A student erroneously multiplied a number by 2/5 instead of 5/2.What is the percentage error in the calculation?Choices:- 24% 54% 74% 84%
Question
A student erroneously multiplied a number by 2/5
instead of 5/2
. What is the percentage error in the calculation?
Choices:
- 24%
- 54%
- 74%
- 84%
Solution
To find the percentage error, we first need to understand the mistake. The student multiplied by 2/5 when they should have multiplied by 5/2.
Let's assume the original number is x.
- The student's result is (2/5)x.
- The correct result should have been (5/2)x.
The error is the difference between the correct result and the student's result, which is (5/2)x - (2/5)x.
To find the percentage error, we divide the error by the correct result and multiply by 100%.
So, the percentage error is [((5/2)x - (2/5)x) / (5/2)x] * 100%.
Simplify the equation, we get [1 - (4/25)] * 100% = 84%.
So, the percentage error in the calculation is 84%.
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