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Find the 288th digit of the number 1222333334444444555555555…..12121212131313…….

Question

Find the 288th digit of the number 1222333334444444555555555…..12121212131313…….

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Solution

To find the 288th digit of the sequence 1222333334444444555555555...12121212131313..., we need to follow these steps:

1. Break Down the Problem

We can observe that the sequence is constructed from the following parts:

  • Single digits: 1, 2,...
  • Groups of consecutive identical digits: 2 appears twice, 3 appears three times, 4 appears four times, and so on.
  • The pattern continues with more 1s, 2s, and 3s after reaching the larger groups.

2. Relevant Concepts

The series can be broken down into two main components:

  • The sequence of single digits.
  • The sequence of repeated digits, where each integer n n appears n n times.

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Count the digits contributed by each group:

    • 1 appears 1 time → 1 digit
    • 2 appears 2 times → 2 digits
    • 3 appears 3 times → 3 digits
    • 4 appears 4 times → 4 digits
    • ...
    • n n appears n n times → n n digits
  2. Total digits contributed by first n n groups: To find the total number of digits contributed by the first n n numbers, we sum the first n n integers: Sn=1+2+3+...+n=n(n+1)2 S_n = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2}

  3. Finding n n such that Sn S_n is at least 288: We need to determine the largest n n such that: n(n+1)2<288 \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} < 288 This translates to solving: n(n+1)<576 n(n + 1) < 576 Let's approximate n n :

    • Testing n=23 n = 23 : 2324=552<576(valid) 23 \cdot 24 = 552 < 576 \quad (\text{valid})
    • Testing n=24 n = 24 : 2425=600(too high) 24 \cdot 25 = 600 \quad (\text{too high}) Hence, n=23 n = 23 .
  4. Confirm digits up to n=23 n = 23 : S23=23242=276 S_{23} = \frac{23 \cdot 24}{2} = 276 Thus, the first 276 digits are used. The first number contributing is:

    • 1 contributes 1 digit: 1
    • 2 contributes 2 digits: 2, 2
    • 3 contributes 3 digits: 3, 3, 3
    • ...
    • 23 contributes 23 digits: 23 (23 times)
  5. Digits from n=24 n = 24 : Since we already have 276 digits, we need the next digits from 24:

    • 24 will contribute 24 digits: 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24.
    • The 277th digit is the first '2' in '24', the 278th digit is the first '4', continuing this way.

4. Verify and Summarize

The digits continue:

  • 277th → '2'
  • 278th → '4'
  • 279th → '2'
  • 280th → '4'
  • 281st → '2'
  • 282nd → '4'
  • 283rd → '2'
  • 284th → '4'
  • 285th → '2'
  • 286th → '4'
  • 287th → '2'
  • 288th → '4'

Final Answer

The 288th digit of the sequence is 4.

This problem has been solved

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