.Which component of the operating system handles process management?*5 pointsA) File systemB) Memory managerC) KernelD) Device driver

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify each component of the operating system mentioned in the options.
2. Determine the role of each component concerning process management.

Relevant Concepts

• A) File System: Manages files and directories on storage devices.
• B) Memory Manager: Handles memory allocation and management but does not primarily manage processes.
• C) Kernel: The core component of the operating system that manages system resources, including process management.
• D) Device Driver: Facilitates communications between the operating system and hardware devices but does not primarily manage processes.

Analysis and Detail

• Among the options, the Kernel plays a crucial role in process management, including creating, scheduling, and terminating processes. It maintains data structures that represent the current processes in the system, allowing it to allocate CPU time efficiently.

Verify and Summarize

• The other options do not primarily deal with managing processes. The File System focuses on storage, the Memory Manager focuses on memory resources, and Device Drivers deal with hardware communication.

Final Answer

The component of the operating system that handles process management is C) Kernel.