原文：I tried vainly to put the pieces together. 译文：我想把这些碎片拼在一起，可是拼不起来。上面这个翻译案例中原文的什么成分被转译成了句子？A. 定语B. 状语C. 主语D. 插入语

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the components of the original sentence.
2. Determine how each component relates to the translated sentence.

Relevant Concepts

• Understanding translation involves looking at grammatical roles (subject, verb, object, adjuncts) in both the original and translated sentences.

Analysis and Detail

• Original Sentence: "I tried vainly to put the pieces together."
  • 主语 (Subject): I
  • 状语 (Adverbial): vainly
  • 谓语 (Verb): tried
  • 宾语 (Object): to put the pieces together
• Translated Sentence: "我想把这些碎片拼在一起，可是拼不起来。"
  • 主语 (Subject): 我
  • 谓语 (Verb): 想...拼
  • 宾语 (Object): 这些碎片
  • The phrase "拼不起来" indicates difficulty, which aligns with "vainly."

Verify and Summarize

• In the English sentence, “vainly” serves as an adverb indicating the manner of the action, which is represented in the Chinese translation as expressing the inability to assemble the pieces. Hence, it corresponds to the 成分 (component) of 状语 (adverbial).

Final Answer

B. 状语 (Adverbial)