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Using examples, distinguish between physiological and behavioural adaptations.4 marks

Question

Using examples, distinguish between physiological and behavioural adaptations. 4 marks

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Solution

Physiological and behavioural adaptations are two types of adaptations that organisms develop to survive in their environment.

  1. Physiological Adaptations: These are changes in an organism's metabolic processes, which occur over time in response to changes in the environment. For example, humans living at high altitudes have adapted to have larger lungs and more red blood cells to cope with the lower oxygen levels. This is a physiological adaptation because it involves changes in the body's internal functioning.

  2. Behavioural Adaptations: These are changes in an organism's behaviour or mannerisms, which help it to survive or reproduce. For example, migratory birds fly south for the winter to escape the cold and find more food. This is a behavioural adaptation because it involves a change in the organism's actions or behaviour, rather than its physical structure or internal processes.

In summary, physiological adaptations involve changes in an organism's body or metabolism, while behavioural adaptations involve changes in an organism's actions or behaviour. Both types of adaptations help organisms to survive and reproduce in their environment.

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