A company bought a computer for $1,500. Three years later, the computer was sold for$300. Assuming a 5-year estimated service life and straight-line depreciation, which account(s) would be used to record the disposal of the asset? Select all that apply.
Question
A company bought a computer for 300. Assuming a 5-year estimated service life and straight-line depreciation, which account(s) would be used to record the disposal of the asset? Select all that apply.
Solution
Step 1: Define the Problem
Identify the accounts involved in recording the disposal of an asset using straight-line depreciation.
Step 2: Break Down the Problem
- Calculate the annual depreciation expense.
- Determine the accumulated depreciation at the time of disposal.
- Identify the accounts affected by the disposal.
Step 3: Apply Relevant Concepts
- Straight-Line Depreciation Formula:
- Accumulated Depreciation: Total depreciation over the period the asset was held.
Step 4: Analysis, Verify and Summarize
-
Calculate Annual Depreciation:
- Cost of Asset = $1,500
- Salvage Value = $300
- Useful Life = 5 years
-
Determine Accumulated Depreciation:
- Accumulated Depreciation after 3 years = 720
-
Identify Accounts:
- Cash/Bank: Record the cash received from the sale.
- Accumulated Depreciation: Remove the accumulated depreciation from the books.
- Computer (Asset Account): Remove the asset's original cost from the books.
- Loss on Disposal of Asset: Record any loss if the book value is greater than the sale price.
Final Answer
The accounts used to record the disposal of the asset are:
- Cash/Bank
- Accumulated Depreciation
- Computer (Asset Account)
- Loss on Disposal of Asset
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