Which of the following systems allowed the Ottomans to collect taxes?MercantilismTax farmingFeudalismTributes

The system that allowed the Ottomans to collect taxes was Tax Farming. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. The Ottoman Empire was a vast and complex entity, with a diverse population and a wide range of economic activities. To manage this complexity, the Ottomans developed a system of taxation that was flexible and adaptable.

2. This system was known as "Tax Farming" or "Iltizam". Under this system, the right to collect taxes was auctioned off to the highest bidder, who was known as a "tax farmer" or "mültezim".

3. The tax farmer would pay a fixed sum to the state for the right to collect taxes in a certain area. He would then collect taxes from the people in that area, with the aim of making a profit.

4. This system allowed the Ottoman state to collect taxes efficiently and effectively, without having to maintain a large bureaucracy. It also provided a source of income for the tax farmers, who were often members of the local elite.

5. However, the system also had its drawbacks. It could lead to abuses, as tax farmers sometimes used their position to exploit the people they were supposed to be collecting taxes from. This led to complaints and occasional revolts.

6. Despite these problems, tax farming remained a key part of the Ottoman system of government until the 19th century, when it was gradually replaced by a more modern system of direct taxation.