A function can be described or defined in many ways. List thesedifferent ways, and explain how each can be used to determinewhether a relation is a function.
Question
A function can be described or defined in many ways. List these different ways, and explain how each can be used to determine whether a relation is a function.
Solution
A function can be defined or described in several ways. Here are some of them:
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Set of Ordered Pairs: A function can be defined as a set of ordered pairs where no two different pairs have the same first element. In other words, each input (x-value) corresponds to exactly one output (y-value). If a relation has this property, it is a function.
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Equation: A function can also be defined by an equation that describes the relationship between input (independent variable) and output (dependent variable). If for every input there is exactly one output determined by the equation, then the relation is a function.
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Graph: A function can be represented graphically. The vertical line test can be used to determine if a relation is a function. If any vertical line drawn through the graph intersects the graph at most one point, then the relation is a function.
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Mapping Diagram: A function can be represented by a mapping diagram where each input is paired with exactly one output. If in the diagram, every element of the input set is paired with one element of the output set, then the relation is a function.
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Table: A function can be represented by a table of values. If no two different rows in the table have the same first element, then the relation represented by the table is a function.
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Word Description: A function can be described in words by explaining how one quantity depends on another. If the description ensures that there is exactly one output for each input, then the relation is a function.
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