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discuss about the urbanisation in the southern Mesopotamia with the reference of kings and templs for 8 marks in a paragraph from the given text

Question

Discuss about the urbanisation in the southern Mesopotamia with the reference of kings and temples for 8 marks in a paragraph from the given text

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Solution

Urbanization in southern Mesopotamia during the early civilizations was profoundly influenced by the roles of kings and temples. As city-states emerged, rulers often established themselves as divine representatives, wielding power not just politically but also religiously. Temples became central to urban life, serving as both religious and administrative hubs. The ziggurats, monumental structures dedicated to the gods, symbolized the wealth and power of the city-states, such as Ur and Uruk. Kings would often commission large-scale temple constructions to legitimize their rule and demonstrate their piety. The economy flourished around these temples, as they orchestrated trade and resource distribution, employing a workforce that included artisans, farmers, and laborers, thus catalyzing urban growth. This relationship between the divine authority of temples and the secular power of kings facilitated the development of sophisticated bureaucracies and the emergence of social stratification, further entrenching the urban centers' significance in southern Mesopotamia's cultural and political landscape.

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