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Draw flow charts for each of the following programming constructs (2 Marks each)і.If statementії.If - else statement i.for loopiv.while loopv-.Do-while loop.

Question

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Solution

Here are the flow charts for the specified programming constructs:

1. If Statement

            +---------------------+
            |      Start          |
            +---------------------+
                    |
                    v
            +---------------------+
            |   Condition Check    |
            +---------------------+
                    |
          +---------+----------+
          |                    |
          v                    v
    +--------------+   +----------------+
    |     True     |   |     False      |
    +--------------+   +----------------+
          |                    |
          v                    v
    +---------------------+ +---------------------+
    |   Execute Statements | |  End/Next Statements|
    +---------------------+ +---------------------+
                    |
                    v
            +---------------------+
            |        End          |
            +---------------------+

2. If-Else Statement

            +---------------------+
            |      Start          |
            +---------------------+
                    |
                    v
            +---------------------+
            |   Condition Check    |
            +---------------------+
                    |
          +---------+----------+
          |                    |
          v                    v
    +--------------+   +----------------+
    |     True     |   |     False      |
    +--------------+   +----------------+
          |                    |
          v                    v
    +---------------------+ +---------------------+
    |   Execute True      | |   Execute False     |
    |   Statements        | |   Statements        |
    +---------------------+ +---------------------+
                    |
                    v
            +---------------------+
            |        End          |
            +---------------------+

3. For Loop

            +---------------------+
            |      Start          |
            +---------------------+
                    |
                    v
            +---------------------+
            | Initialize Counter   |
            +---------------------+
                    |
                    v
            +---------------------+
            |   Condition Check    |
            +---------------------+
                    |
          +---------+----------+
          |                    |
          v                    v
    +--------------+   +----------------+
    |     True     |   |     False      |
    +--------------+   +----------------+
          |                    |
          v                    v
    +---------------------+ +---------------------+
    |   Execute Statements | |   End/Next Statements|
    +---------------------+ +---------------------+
          |                    |
          v                    |
    +---------------------+    |
    |    Update Counter   |<---+
    +---------------------+
          |
          v
            +---------------------+
            |        End          |
            +---------------------+

4. While Loop

            +---------------------+
            |      Start          |
            +---------------------+
                    |
                    v
            +---------------------+
            |   Condition Check    |
            +---------------------+
                    |
          +---------+----------+
          |                    |
          v                    v
    +--------------+   +----------------+
    |     True     |   |     False      |
    +--------------+   +----------------+
          |                    |
          v                    v
    +---------------------+ +---------------------+
    |   Execute Statements | |   End/Next Statements|
    +---------------------+ +---------------------+
          |
          v
    +---------------------+
    |   Condition Check    |
    +---------------------+
          |
          v
            +---------------------+
            |        End          |
            +---------------------+

5. Do-While Loop

            +---------------------+
            |      Start          |
            +---------------------+
                    |
                    v
            +---------------------+
            |   Execute Statements  |
            +---------------------+
                    |
                    v
            +---------------------+
            |   Condition Check    |
            +---------------------+
                    |
          +---------+----------+
          |                    |
          v                    v
    +--------------+   +----------------+
    |     True     |   |     False      |
    +--------------+   +----------------+
          |                    |
          v                    v
    +---------------------+ +---------------------+
    |     Loop Again      | |   End/Next Statements|
    +---------------------+ +---------------------+
          |
          v
            +---------------------+
            |        End          |
            +---------------------+

These flow charts illustrate the logical structures of the respective programming constructs. Adjust the visual representation or layout as per your preference for clarity.

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