Which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered?

Gerrymandering refers to the practice of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to favor one party or class over another. In gerrymandered voting districts, you typically see certain characteristics:

1. Irregular Shapes: The districts often have convoluted and irregular shapes that do not reflect natural or geographical boundaries. This is a result of drawing lines to include or exclude certain populations.

2. Partisan Advantage: The primary goal of gerrymandering is to create a partisan advantage. This means that the district is designed to maximize the number of votes for a particular party, often by concentrating or diluting support.

3. Packing and Cracking: These are two common tactics used in gerrymandering. "Packing" involves concentrating voters from one party into a single district to reduce their influence in other districts. "Cracking" involves spreading out voters from one party across several districts to dilute their voting power.

4. Disproportionate Representation: Gerrymandered districts can lead to scenarios where the number of seats won by a party does not accurately reflect the overall vote percentages due to the manipulation of district boundaries.

5. Impact on Elections: Such districts can severely impact election outcomes, often leading to less competitive elections and decreased accountability for elected officials.

In summary, gerrymandered voting districts are characterized by their irregular shapes, designed to favor a specific political party, and can undermine the democratic process by skewing representation.