Which of the following Greek architectural orders was adopted and further stylized by the Romans?Question 8Answera.Doricb.Ionianc.Hellenicd.Corinthian
Question
Which of the following Greek architectural orders was adopted and further stylized by the Romans?
Question 8
Answer
- a. Doric
- b. Ionic
- c. Hellenic
- d. Corinthian
Solution
To determine which Greek architectural order was adopted and further stylized by the Romans, let's analyze each option:
a. Doric: The Doric order is one of the earliest and simplest of the classical orders, characterized by sturdy columns with plain capitals and no base. While the Romans did use the Doric order, they did not significantly stylize it beyond its original Greek form.
b. Ionic: The Ionic order is known for its more slender columns and scrolled capitals (volutes). The Romans also used the Ionic order, but again, they did not extensively stylize it beyond its Greek origins.
c. Hellenic: This is not an architectural order. "Hellenic" refers to the period of Greek history before the Hellenistic period and is not specific to a type of column or architectural style.
d. Corinthian: The Corinthian order is the most ornate of the three classical Greek orders, characterized by slender fluted columns and elaborate capitals decorated with acanthus leaves. The Romans adopted the Corinthian order and further stylized it, making it even more elaborate and decorative in their architecture.
Given this analysis, the correct answer is:
d. Corinthian
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