Which of the following is an effect of insulin?(1 Point) ketogenesisProtein synthesis and storageFat utilizationGluconeogenesisGlycogenolysis

Insulin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. It is produced by the pancreas and has several effects on the body. Let's go through each option and determine if it is an effect of insulin:

1. Ketogenesis: Insulin actually inhibits ketogenesis, which is the process of producing ketone bodies from fatty acids. Therefore, this is not an effect of insulin.

2. Protein synthesis and storage: Insulin promotes protein synthesis by facilitating the uptake of amino acids into cells. It also helps in storing excess amino acids as proteins. So, this is indeed an effect of insulin.

3. Fat utilization: Insulin has the opposite effect on fat utilization. It promotes the storage of fat by inhibiting the breakdown of triglycerides into fatty acids. Therefore, this is not an effect of insulin.

4. Gluconeogenesis: Insulin inhibits gluconeogenesis, which is the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. So, this is not an effect of insulin.

5. Glycogenolysis: Insulin inhibits glycogenolysis, which is the breakdown of glycogen into glucose. Therefore, this is not an effect of insulin.

Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is: Protein synthesis and storage.