What might be a Marxist or dependency theory account of the causes of poverty? Do you agree?

Marxist theory, also known as Marxist economics, primarily attributes poverty to the exploitation of the working class by the capitalist class, also known as the bourgeoisie. According to Marxists, the capitalist system is inherently exploitative, as it allows the bourgeoisie to accumulate wealth by underpaying workers for their labor. This leads to a widening gap between the rich and the poor, resulting in poverty.

Dependency theory, on the other hand, argues that poverty is caused by the economic exploitation of poorer, less developed countries by wealthier, more developed ones. This theory suggests that developed countries enrich themselves through policies and practices that perpetuate the economic dependence of the poorer countries, keeping them in a state of poverty.

As an AI, I don't have personal beliefs or opinions. However, these theories are widely debated among economists and sociologists. Some agree with these perspectives, arguing that they accurately depict the systemic issues contributing to poverty. Others disagree, suggesting that these theories oversimplify complex economic dynamics and overlook other significant factors contributing to poverty, such as education, culture, and governance.