Which method in an abstract class must be overridden in its subclasses? Concrete methodsAbstract methodsClass methodsStatic methods
Question
Which method in an abstract class must be overridden in its subclasses?
- Concrete methods
- Abstract methods
- Class methods
- Static methods
Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify the types of methods listed: Concrete methods, abstract methods, class methods, and static methods.
- Understand the definition of an abstract class and its purpose: An abstract class serves as a template for other classes and cannot be instantiated on its own.
Relevant Concepts
- Abstract Method: A method defined in an abstract class that does not have an implementation and must be overridden by subclasses.
- Concrete Method: A method that has an implementation; subclasses inherit these without needing to override them.
- Class Method: A method that is bound to the class and not the instance; can still be defined in abstract classes but does not require overriding.
- Static Method: A method that belongs to the class rather than instances; like class methods, it is also not required to be overridden.
Analysis and Detail
- Abstract methods require subclasses to provide a specific implementation, as they lack any operational body within the abstract class.
- Concrete methods allow subclasses to use the provided implementation, and they are not required to override them unless a specific behavior is desired.
- Class methods and static methods can exist in abstract classes but do not enforce a contract for subclasses to provide implementations.
Verify and Summarize
- The only method type that mandates a subclass to provide an overriding implementation is the abstract method.
- Concrete, class, and static methods can either be inherited or optionally overridden, as applicable.
Final Answer
The method in an abstract class that must be overridden in its subclasses is Abstract methods.
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