Graph parabola by completing the square. Label the vertex, the axis of symmetry, and two other points for the equation y = x2 + 6x + 4.
Question
Graph parabola by completing the square.
Label the vertex, the axis of symmetry, and two other points for the equation
Solution
Step 1: Rewrite the equation in the form of y = a(x-h)² + k. This is the vertex form of a parabola where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.
The given equation is y = x² + 6x + 4.
Step 2: Group the x terms together.
y = (x² + 6x) + 4
Step 3: Complete the square. To do this, take the coefficient of the x term (which is 6 in this case), divide it by 2 and square the result.
(6/2)² = 9
Add and subtract this number inside the parenthesis.
y = (x² + 6x + 9 - 9) + 4
Step 4: Simplify the equation.
y = (x² + 6x + 9) - 9 + 4
y = (x + 3)² - 5
Now, the equation is in the form y = a(x-h)² + k.
Step 5: Identify the vertex, the axis of symmetry, and two other points.
The vertex (h, k) is (-3, -5).
The axis of symmetry is x = -3.
To find two other points, you can choose any x-values, plug them into the equation and solve for y. For example, if x = -4, then y = (-4 + 3)² - 5 = 4. So, (-4, 4) is a point on the parabola. If x = -2, then y = (-2 + 3)² - 5 = -4. So, (-2, -4) is another point on the parabola.
Step 6: Plot these points on a graph and draw the parabola.
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