_____ listeners may restate or paraphrase what they believe they hear to determine if they know what the speaker said.

The type of listeners you are referring to are often called "active listeners." Active listening is a communication technique used in counseling, training, and conflict resolution that requires the listener to fully engage with the speaker. An active listener not only hears the words being spoken but also seeks to understand the complete message being communicated, which may include non-verbal cues such as tone, body language, and emotional undertones.

In practice, an active listener will paraphrase or restate what they believe they have heard to verify that they have accurately understood the message. This involves asking questions, reflecting on the content, and summarizing what the speaker has said. This technique serves several purposes: it clarifies misunderstandings, shows the speaker they are being heard, and promotes effective communication. By actively engaging in this manner, listeners can foster a more productive and respectful dialogue, which is essential in various personal and professional contexts.