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The sex chromosomes in a male human are XY. What are the chromosomes in a female?

Question

The sex chromosomes in a male human are XY.

What are the chromosomes in a female?

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Solution

In humans, the sex chromosomes that determine an individual's sex are classified as X and Y chromosomes. Males typically possess one X chromosome and one Y chromosome (XY), which is responsible for male characteristics. On the other hand, females have two X chromosomes (XX).

This differentiation occurs during reproduction when an egg (which always carries an X chromosome) from the female combines with either an X or a Y chromosome from the male. If the sperm carries an X chromosome, the resulting offspring will be female (XX). If the sperm carries a Y chromosome, the offspring will be male (XY).

Thus, in summary, the chromosomes in a female human are XX.

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