Let equation x3 – 9x2 + 24x + λ = 0 has three real and distinct roots a, b, c. If λ ∈ (–20, –18), then the value of ([a] + [b] + [c]) will be
Question
Let equation has three real and distinct roots . If , then the value of will be
Solution
The given equation is a cubic equation. According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots of a cubic equation ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0 is -b/a. In this case, a = 1, b = -9, so the sum of the roots a + b + c = -(-9) = 9.
The symbol [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Since a, b, and c are distinct real roots and their sum is 9, the maximum possible value of [a] + [b] + [c] is when a, b, and c are all integers and their sum is 9. In this case, [a] + [b] + [c] = a + b + c = 9.
However, the problem states that λ ∈ (-20, -18). The constant term of the cubic equation, λ, is equal to -abc according to Vieta's formulas. Since λ is negative, abc must also be negative, which means that one of a, b, and c is negative.
Therefore, the maximum possible value of [a] + [b] + [c] is less than 9. Since [x] is an integer for all x, the maximum possible value of [a] + [b] + [c] is 8.
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