Assertion (A): Zinc oxide can be reduced to zinc metal on heating withcarbon.Reason (R): Carbon is less reactive than zinc

Step 1: Read the assertion and reason provided.

Assertion (A): Zinc oxide can be reduced to zinc metal on heating with carbon. Reason (R): Carbon is less reactive than zinc.

Step 2: Analyze the assertion and reason.

The assertion states that zinc oxide can be reduced to zinc metal by heating it with carbon. This implies that carbon has the ability to remove oxygen from zinc oxide and convert it into zinc metal.

The reason given is that carbon is less reactive than zinc. This suggests that carbon is not as likely to react with other substances compared to zinc.

Step 3: Evaluate the assertion and reason.

The assertion and reason seem to be related. If carbon is less reactive than zinc, it is plausible that carbon could remove oxygen from zinc oxide and allow the formation of zinc metal.

Step 4: Determine the validity of the assertion and reason.

The assertion and reason appear to be valid. Carbon, being less reactive than zinc, can act as a reducing agent and facilitate the conversion of zinc oxide to zinc metal.

Step 5: Provide the final answer.

Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the assertion (A) is true and the reason (R) is a valid explanation for the assertion.