a diagram showing what can happen to the energy that the Earth receives from the Sun
Question
A diagram showing what can happen to the energy that the Earth receives from the Sun
Solution
Sure, here's a step-by-step explanation of what can happen to the energy that the Earth receives from the Sun, which can be represented in a diagram:
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Solar Radiation: The process begins with the Sun emitting energy in the form of light and heat. This energy travels to the Earth in the form of solar radiation.
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Absorption: About 50% of the solar energy is absorbed by the Earth's surface (land and oceans). This energy is used to heat the Earth's surface, drive weather and ocean currents, and is converted into chemical energy by plants during photosynthesis.
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Reflection: Approximately 30% of the solar energy is reflected back into space by the Earth's atmosphere and surface. This includes clouds, atmospheric particles, and bright surfaces like snow and ice.
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Scattering: A portion of the solar energy is scattered in all directions by the atmosphere. This scattered light is what makes the sky look blue.
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Transmission: Some of the solar energy is transmitted through the atmosphere and is either absorbed or reflected by the Earth's surface.
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Re-radiation: The Earth's surface re-radiates some of the absorbed energy back into the atmosphere as heat. Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, keeping the Earth warm (the greenhouse effect).
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Energy Balance: The Earth's energy balance is achieved when the amount of energy received from the Sun is equal to the amount of energy radiated back into space. This balance is what maintains the Earth's average temperature and makes life on Earth possible.
In a diagram, these steps would be represented with arrows showing the path of energy from the Sun to the Earth and back into space, with labels indicating each step of the process.
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