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What is the cash flow of a 8-year bond that pays coupon interest semiannually, has a coupon rate of 6%, and has a par value of $100,000?

Question

What is the cash flow of a 8-year bond that pays coupon interest semiannually, has a coupon rate of 6%, and has a par value of $100,000?

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To determine the cash flow of the bond, we need to identify the following:

  • The total duration of the bond (in years).
  • The frequency of coupon payments (semiannually).
  • The coupon rate and the par value of the bond.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • Coupon Payment Formula: The coupon payment can be calculated using: Coupon Payment=(Coupon Rate×Par Value)/Number of Payments Per Year \text{Coupon Payment} = \left( \text{Coupon Rate} \times \text{Par Value} \right) / \text{Number of Payments Per Year}
  • Total Number of Payments: The total number of payments over the bond's life can be calculated as: Total Payments=Years×Payments Per Year \text{Total Payments} = \text{Years} \times \text{Payments Per Year}

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. The coupon rate is 6%, and the par value is $100,000.
  2. Since the bond pays interest semiannually, the number of payments per year is 2.
  3. The total duration of the bond is 8 years.

Calculating the coupon payment:

  • Total payments per year = 22
  • Total payments over 8 years = 8×2=168 \times 2 = 16

Using the coupon payment formula: Coupon Payment=(0.06×100,000)/2=3,000 \text{Coupon Payment} = \left( 0.06 \times 100,000 \right) / 2 = 3,000

4. Verify and Summarize

The bond pays a coupon of $3,000 every six months, resulting in a total cash flow over the life of the bond.

Final Answer

The cash flow from the bond is 3,000semiannuallyfor8years,totaling16payments,amountingtoatotalcashflowof3,000 semiannually for 8 years, totaling 16 payments, amounting to a total cash flow of 48,000.

This problem has been solved

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