v=⟨4,9,4⟩v=⟨4,9,4⟩ w=⟨7,10,6⟩w=⟨7,10,6⟩Find the cosine of the angle between vv and ww.
Question
Find the cosine of the angle between
v = ⟨4,9,4⟩
and
w = ⟨7,10,6⟩.
Solution
To find the cosine of the angle between two vectors, we use the formula:
cos(θ) = (v . w) / (||v|| ||w||)
where:
- v . w is the dot product of v and w
- ||v|| is the magnitude of v
- ||w|| is the magnitude of w
Step 1: Find the dot product of v and w v . w = (47) + (910) + (4*6) = 28 + 90 + 24 = 142
Step 2: Find the magnitude of v ||v|| = sqrt((4^2) + (9^2) + (4^2)) = sqrt(16 + 81 + 16) = sqrt(113)
Step 3: Find the magnitude of w ||w|| = sqrt((7^2) + (10^2) + (6^2)) = sqrt(49 + 100 + 36) = sqrt(185)
Step 4: Substitute these values into the formula cos(θ) = 142 / (sqrt(113) * sqrt(185)) = 142 / (sqrt(20905)) = 0.98
So, the cosine of the angle between v and w is approximately 0.98.
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