1.2. Write a short explanation (3-5 sentences) in your document about the role of SQL in web applications.

SQL (Structured Query Language) plays a crucial role in web applications by providing a standardized way to interact with relational databases. It allows developers to perform various operations such as retrieving, inserting, updating, and deleting data effectively. Through SQL, web applications can manage user data, handle transactions, and ensure data integrity, which is vital for maintaining a dynamic and responsive user experience. By utilizing SQL, developers can create robust back-end systems that support various functionalities of web applications, ranging from e-commerce sites to content management systems. Overall, SQL acts as the backbone for data manipulation in web development, bridging the front-end user interface with the back-end database.