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Which of the following structures are lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question

Which of the following structures are lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

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Solution

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is a type of tissue that appears to be stratified but is not. Each cell touches the basement membrane, giving the appearance of being multi-layered when it is not. This type of epithelium is found in several structures in the body, including:

  1. Trachea: The trachea or windpipe is lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium. This tissue contains cilia, tiny hair-like structures that help to move mucus and trapped particles out of the lungs.

  2. Bronchi: The bronchi, which are the main passageway into the lungs, are also lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium. Like in the trachea, the cilia in this tissue help to keep the lungs clean.

  3. Nasal cavity: The nasal cavity is another structure lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium. This tissue helps to warm and humidify the air we breathe in, while the cilia help to trap and remove particles.

  4. Parts of the male reproductive system: Certain parts of the male reproductive system, including the epididymis and vas deferens, are lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium. This tissue helps to transport and store sperm cells.

  5. Parts of the female reproductive system: In females, the fallopian tubes are lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium. This tissue helps to move the egg from the ovary to the uterus.

So, the structures lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium include the trachea, bronchi, nasal cavity, and certain parts of the male and female reproductive systems.

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