Which important mineral cannot be reabsorbed by the kidney?Group of answer choicesSodiumChloridePotassiumChloride and potassium
Question
Which important mineral cannot be reabsorbed by the kidney?
Group of answer choices
- Sodium
- Chloride
- Potassium
- Chloride and potassium
Solution
The kidneys are capable of reabsorbing important minerals such as sodium, chloride, and potassium. However, the reabsorption of these minerals is not always 100%. The amount reabsorbed can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the body's current needs and the concentration of the minerals in the blood.
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Sodium: The kidneys reabsorb about 99.5% of the sodium filtered by the glomeruli. The remaining 0.5% is excreted in the urine.
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Chloride: Like sodium, the kidneys reabsorb a large amount of the chloride that is filtered by the glomeruli. The exact percentage can vary, but it is typically around 99%.
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Potassium: The kidneys also reabsorb a significant amount of potassium, but the percentage is lower than for sodium and chloride. On average, the kidneys reabsorb about 80-90% of the potassium filtered by the glomeruli.
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Chloride and Potassium: As mentioned above, both of these minerals are reabsorbed by the kidneys, but not always 100%.
So, all the minerals mentioned in the question can be reabsorbed by the kidneys to some extent. The question might be referring to a specific context or condition where reabsorption of a particular mineral is impaired or prevented. In normal conditions, all these minerals can be reabsorbed.
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