What will be the interest on a sum of Rs 10000 in 1 year at6% per annum, if interest is being compounded half-yearly?Rs 1000Rs 609Rs 500Rs 700
Question
What will be the interest on a sum of Rs 10000 in 1 year at 6% per annum, if interest is being compounded half-yearly?
- Rs 1000
- Rs 609
- Rs 500
- Rs 700
Solution
The formula for compound interest is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where:
- A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- r is the annual interest rate (in decimal).
- n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- t is the time the money is invested for in years.
Given in the problem:
- P = Rs 10000
- r = 6% per annum = 0.06 (in decimal)
- n = 2 times per year (since it's compounded half-yearly)
- t = 1 year
Substitute these values into the formula:
A = 10000(1 + 0.06/2)^(2*1)
Calculate the expression inside the parentheses:
A = 10000(1 + 0.03)^2
Calculate the exponent:
A = 10000 * 1.0609
Finally, calculate the total amount:
A = Rs 10609
The interest earned is the total amount minus the principal:
Interest = A - P Interest = 10609 - 10000 Interest = Rs 609
So, the interest on a sum of Rs 10000 in 1 year at 6% per annum, if interest is being compounded half-yearly, is Rs 609.
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