. What were the major differences in the approach towards development at the time of Independence? Has the debate been resolved?

At the time of independence, different countries had different approaches towards development. Some countries focused on industrialization, while others prioritized agriculture. Some believed in state-led development, while others advocated for a free-market approach. The major differences in these approaches can be summarized as follows:

1. Industrialization vs Agriculture: Some countries believed that industrialization was the key to development. They focused on building industries, infrastructure, and urban development. On the other hand, some countries believed that agriculture was the backbone of their economy. They focused on improving agricultural productivity, rural development, and land reforms.

2. State-led Development vs Free Market: Some countries believed in state-led development. They argued that the state should play a major role in economic planning and regulation. On the other hand, some