Bronchogenic carcinoma, also known as lung cancer, can present with a variety of symptoms. Here are some of the symptoms you might expect in a patient with this condition:

1. Persistent cough: This is often one of the first signs of lung cancer. The cough may be dry or it may produce phlegm.

2. Chest pain: The patient may experience pain in the chest, shoulders, or back. The pain may be worse when the patient breathes deeply, coughs, or laughs.

3. Shortness of breath: As the tumor grows, it can obstruct the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.

4. Wheezing: This is a whistling sound when the patient breathes, caused by air passing through narrowed airways.

5. Hoarseness: The patient's voice may become raspy or they may have difficulty speaking.

6. Weight loss and loss of appetite: These are general symptoms of cancer and may be present in a patient with bronchogenic carcinoma.

7. Fatigue: This is another general symptom of cancer. The patient may feel tired all the time and have a lack of energy.

8. Frequent lung infections: The patient may have frequent bouts of pneumonia or bronchitis.

9. Coughing up blood: This can occur if the tumor is near the surface of the lung.

10. Changes in the fingers or nails: In some cases, lung cancer can cause changes in the fingers or nails, such as clubbing (enlargement of the fingertips) or changes in the color or shape of the nails.

Remember, these symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than lung cancer. If a patient presents with these symptoms, further investigation is needed to determine the cause.

Question

Bronchogenic carcinoma, also known as lung cancer, can present with a variety of symptoms. Here are some of the symptoms you might expect in a patient with this condition:

1. Persistent cough: This is often one of the first signs of lung cancer. The cough may be dry or it may produce phlegm.

2. Chest pain: The patient may experience pain in the chest, shoulders, or back. The pain may be worse when the patient breathes deeply, coughs, or laughs.

3. Shortness of breath: As the tumor grows, it can obstruct the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.

4. Wheezing: This is a whistling sound when the patient breathes, caused by air passing through narrowed airways.

5. Hoarseness: The patient's voice may become raspy or they may have difficulty speaking.

6. Weight loss and loss of appetite: These are general symptoms of cancer and may be present in a patient with bronchogenic carcinoma.

7. Fatigue: This is another general symptom of cancer. The patient may feel tired all the time and have a lack of energy.

8. Frequent lung infections: The patient may have frequent bouts of pneumonia or bronchitis.

9. Coughing up blood: This can occur if the tumor is near the surface of the lung.

10. Changes in the fingers or nails: In some cases, lung cancer can cause changes in the fingers or nails, such as clubbing (enlargement of the fingertips) or changes in the color or shape of the nails.

Remember, these symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than lung cancer. If a patient presents with these symptoms, further investigation is needed to determine the cause.

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