Which of the following is a redox reaction?NaCl + KNO3 → NaNO3 + KClCaC2O4 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2C2O4Mg (OH)2 + 2NH4Cl → MgCl2 + 2NH4OHZn + 2AgCN → 2Ag + Zn(CN)2
Question
Which of the following is a redox reaction?
NaCl + KNO3 → NaNO3 + KCl
CaC2O4 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2C2O4
Mg (OH)2 + 2NH4Cl → MgCl2 + 2NH4OH
Zn + 2AgCN → 2Ag + Zn(CN)2
Solution
To determine which of the given reactions is a redox reaction, we need to identify the changes in oxidation states of the elements involved.
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NaCl + KNO3 → NaNO3 + KCl In this reaction, the oxidation states of sodium (Na) and potassium (K) remain unchanged, while the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) changes from +5 in KNO3 to +5 in NaNO3. Therefore, this reaction is not a redox reaction.
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CaC2O4 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2C2O4 In this reaction, the oxidation state of calcium (Ca) remains unchanged, while the oxidation state of carbon (C) changes from +3 in CaC2O4 to +4 in H2C2O4. Therefore, this reaction is a redox reaction.
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Mg(OH)2 + 2NH4Cl → MgCl2 + 2NH4OH In this reaction, the oxidation states of magnesium (Mg) and nitrogen (N) remain unchanged. Therefore, this reaction is not a redox reaction.
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Zn + 2AgCN → 2Ag + Zn(CN)2 In this reaction, the oxidation state of zinc (Zn) changes from 0 to +2, while the oxidation state of silver (Ag) changes from +1 in AgCN to 0 in Ag. Therefore, this reaction is a redox reaction.
Therefore, the redox reactions among the given options are:
- CaC2O4 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2C2O4
- Zn + 2AgCN → 2Ag + Zn(CN)2
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