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In a homeostatic control system, the center compares the signal from the sensor to the set point.

Question

In a homeostatic control system, the center compares the signal from the sensor to the set point.

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Solution

In a homeostatic control system, the control center, often the brain, receives and processes information from the sensor. This sensor is constantly monitoring conditions such as temperature, blood pressure, or glucose levels.

Step 1: The sensor detects changes in the environment. For example, if the temperature in the body rises, this change is detected by the sensor.

Step 2: The sensor sends this information to the control center. The control center is responsible for receiving and processing information sent by the sensor.

Step 3: The control center compares the information it receives from the sensor to a set point. The set point is the ideal value for the condition being monitored. For example, the set point for body temperature in humans is typically around 98.6°F (37°C).

Step 4: If the control center determines that the current condition (as reported by the sensor) deviates too far from the set point, it will initiate a response to correct the imbalance.

Step 5: The control center sends signals to effectors, which are muscles or glands that can change the condition. For example, if the body is too hot, the control center will send a signal to the sweat glands to produce sweat and cool the body down.

Step 6: Once the condition has returned to the set point, the control center will stop sending signals to the effectors. This is how a homeostatic control system maintains stability in the body.

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