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21% of inhaled air is oxygen. Identify how much oxygen there is in exhaled air.

Question

21% of inhaled air is oxygen. Identify how much oxygen there is in exhaled air.

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Solution

To determine how much oxygen is in exhaled air, we need to consider the usual composition of exhaled air in relation to inhaled air.

  1. Inhaled Air Composition: Inhaled air consists of approximately 21% oxygen.
  2. Exhaled Air Composition: During respiration, the body utilizes oxygen. On average, exhaled air contains about 16% oxygen because the body consumes some of the inhaled oxygen for metabolic processes.

Given these percentages, we can conclude that:

  • The inhaled air has 21% oxygen.
  • After the body uses some of this for energy, the exhaled air contains approximately 16% oxygen.

The difference in oxygen concentration reflects the oxygen consumed during respiration.

Final Answer

Exhaled air contains approximately 16% oxygen.

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