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Explain the events of the Second Metis Resistance in 1885. Give at least 4 events.

Question

Explain the events of the Second Metis Resistance in 1885. Give at least 4 events.

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Solution

  1. The Rise of Louis Riel: The Second Metis Resistance, also known as the North-West Rebellion, began with the rise of Louis Riel. Riel was a Metis leader who had previously led the Red River Rebellion in 1869. In 1884, he was asked to return from his exile in the United States to help the Metis people of Saskatchewan negotiate with the Canadian government over land rights.

  2. Formation of the Provisional Government: In March 1885, Riel formed a provisional government in Batoche, Saskatchewan, with Gabriel Dumont as the military leader. This was a direct challenge to the authority of the Canadian government and was one of the key events that led to the rebellion.

  3. Battle of Duck Lake: The first armed conflict of the rebellion took place at Duck Lake on March 26, 1885. The Metis, led by Gabriel Dumont, clashed with the North-West Mounted Police and volunteers. The Metis were victorious, which escalated the conflict further.

  4. Siege of Batoche: The rebellion reached its climax at the Battle of Batoche from May 9 to 12, 1885. Despite a spirited resistance, the Metis were outnumbered and outgunned by the Canadian forces led by General Middleton. The defeat at Batoche effectively ended the rebellion.

  5. Capture and Trial of Louis Riel: Riel surrendered on May 15, 1885, and was put on trial for treason. Despite his argument that he was fighting for the rights of the Metis people, he was found guilty and hanged on November 16, 1885. His execution remains a controversial topic in Canadian history.

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