_____ are rules of thumb that simplify the decision-making process.Multiple ChoiceCognitive biasesDialectical inquiresIntuitionsHeuristicsReasoned judgments

The correct answer to the question is "Heuristics."

Explanation:

Heuristics are cognitive shortcuts or rules of thumb that enhance our ability to make decisions quickly and efficiently. They simplify complex decision-making processes by allowing individuals to focus on the most relevant information, thereby reducing the cognitive load associated with analyzing every detail of a situation. These mental strategies can be beneficial in everyday scenarios, such as choosing what to wear based on the weather or deciding which route to take based on past experience. However, while heuristics can speed up decision-making, they can also lead to cognitive biases, where an individual may overlook significant details or make irrational decisions based on limited information. Recognizing the role of heuristics in decision-making aids in understanding both their benefits and potential pitfalls.