What is the group name, on the periodic table, that contains F, Cl, Br, and I?Group of answer choicesAlkaline Earth MetalsHalogensAlkali MetalsNoble Gases
Question
What is the group name, on the periodic table, that contains F, Cl, Br, and I?
- Group of answer choices
- Alkaline Earth Metals
- Halogens
- Alkali Metals
- Noble Gases
Solution
The group name that contains F (Fluorine), Cl (Chlorine), Br (Bromine), and I (Iodine) is Halogens.
Explanation:
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Halogens are located in Group 17 of the periodic table and are known for their high reactivity, particularly with alkali and alkaline earth metals. The term "halogen" means "salt-former," and these elements tend to form salts when they react with metals.
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The halogens include not only fluorine and chlorine but also bromine and iodine, all of which have similar properties due to their position in the same group. They exist in different states at room temperature: fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine is a solid.
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The properties of halogens become less reactive as one moves down the group from fluorine to iodine. This group plays a significant role in various chemical processes and has important applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals and disinfectants.
In conclusion, the correct choice from the given options is Halogens.
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