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A and B complete a work in 6 days. A alone can do it in 10 days. If both together can do the work in how many days?a. 6 daysb. 4 daysc. 5 daysd. 3.75 days

Question

A and B complete a work in 6 days.

A alone can do it in 10 days.

If both together can do the work in how many days?

  • a. 6 days
  • b. 4 days
  • c. 5 days
  • d. 3.75 days
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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

  • Let the total work be represented in terms of work done per day by A and B.
  • A completes the work in 10 days, hence A's rate is 110 \frac{1}{10} of the work per day.
  • When A and B work together, they complete the work in 6 days, meaning their combined rate is 16 \frac{1}{6} of the work per day.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • The equation for combined rates where A's rate is added to B's rate: Rate of A+Rate of B=Combined Rate \text{Rate of A} + \text{Rate of B} = \text{Combined Rate}
  • From the problem, we can express this mathematically as: 110+Rate of B=16 \frac{1}{10} + \text{Rate of B} = \frac{1}{6}

3. Analysis and Detail

  • To find the rate of B, rearranging gives: Rate of B=16110 \text{Rate of B} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{10}
  • To perform this subtraction, we need a common denominator: Common Denominator=30 \text{Common Denominator} = 30 16=530,110=330 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{30}, \quad \frac{1}{10} = \frac{3}{30} Rate of B=530330=230=115 \text{Rate of B} = \frac{5}{30} - \frac{3}{30} = \frac{2}{30} = \frac{1}{15}

4. Verify and Summarize

  • Now, we have A's rate as 110 \frac{1}{10} and B's rate as 115 \frac{1}{15} .
  • Their combined rate: Combined Rate=110+115 \text{Combined Rate} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{15}
  • Finding a common denominator (30), we get: 330+230=530=16 \frac{3}{30} + \frac{2}{30} = \frac{5}{30} = \frac{1}{6}
  • This confirms our earlier finding that together they can finish the work in 6 days.

Final Answer

The answer is a.6 a. 6 days.

This problem has been solved

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