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For the following diagram, RA = 2.2K Ohm, RB = 3.9K Ohm, and C = 0.1 micro-Farads. Determine the free-running frequency (KHz).

Question

For the following diagram, RA = 2.2K Ohm, RB = 3.9K Ohm, and C = 0.1 micro-Farads. Determine the free-running frequency (KHz).

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to calculate the free-running frequency of an astable multivibrator circuit, which typically involves resistors RA, RB, and capacitor C. The formula for the free-running frequency f f in kilohertz (KHz) is given by:

f=1.44(RA+2RB)×C f = \frac{1.44}{(RA + 2RB) \times C}

2. Relevant Concepts

  • Resistors: RA and RB act to set the timing for the multivibrator.
  • Capacitance: C determines how quickly the circuit can charge and discharge.
  • Frequency Calculation: We will use the given formula.

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Convert the resistances and capacitance to standard units:

    • RA=2.2KΩ=2200Ω RA = 2.2K \: \Omega = 2200 \: \Omega
    • RB=3.9KΩ=3900Ω RB = 3.9K \: \Omega = 3900 \: \Omega
    • C=0.1μF=0.1×106F=1×107F C = 0.1 \: \mu F = 0.1 \times 10^{-6} \: F = 1 \times 10^{-7} \: F
  2. Substitute values into the frequency formula:

f=1.44(2200+2×3900)×(1×107) f = \frac{1.44}{(2200 + 2 \times 3900) \times (1 \times 10^{-7})}

  1. Calculate the total resistance RA+2RB RA + 2RB : RA+2RB=2200+2×3900=2200+7800=10000Ω RA + 2RB = 2200 + 2 \times 3900 = 2200 + 7800 = 10000 \: \Omega

  2. Plug into the frequency formula: f=1.4410000×1×107=1.441×103=1440Hz f = \frac{1.44}{10000 \times 1 \times 10^{-7}} = \frac{1.44}{1 \times 10^{-3}} = 1440 \: Hz

  3. Convert to kilohertz: f=14401000=1.44KHz f = \frac{1440}{1000} = 1.44 \: KHz

4. Verify and Summarize

The calculations have been verified for accuracy:

  • Calculated RA+2RB=10000Ω RA + 2RB = 10000 \: \Omega .
  • Substituted into the frequency formula yielding 1.44KHz 1.44 \: KHz .

Final Answer

The free-running frequency is 1.44 KHz.

This problem has been solved

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