What is the difference between pulmonary and systemic circulation?
Question
What is the difference between pulmonary and systemic circulation?
Solution
Pulmonary and systemic circulation are two components of the cardiovascular system that work together to circulate blood throughout the body. Here is a concise explanation of their differences:
Pulmonary Circulation
- Purpose: To oxygenate the blood.
- Pathway: Blood travels from the right ventricle of the heart through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs.
- Process: In the lungs, carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen.
- Return: Oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium of the heart via the pulmonary veins.
Systemic Circulation
- Purpose: To deliver oxygenated blood to the body's tissues and organs.
- Pathway: Blood is pumped from the left ventricle of the heart through the aorta and distributed via systemic arteries.
- Process: Oxygen and nutrients are delivered to tissues, and waste products are collected.
- Return: Deoxygenated blood returns to the right atrium of the heart through systemic veins.
Final Answer
The primary difference is that pulmonary circulation is responsible for oxygenating the blood by transporting it to and from the lungs, while systemic circulation delivers oxygenated blood to the rest of the body and returns deoxygenated blood to the heart.
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