What component is responsible for interacting directly with the database management system in the three-tier architecture?

In the three-tier architecture, the component responsible for interacting directly with the database management system is the Data Tier. Here are the steps explaining the process:

1. The three-tier architecture is divided into the presentation tier, the application tier, and the data tier.

2. The presentation tier is the front end layer in the 3-tier system and consists of the user interface. This is what the user interacts with directly.

3. The application tier, also known as the logic tier or middle tier, contains the business logic and controls application functionality by performing detailed processing.

4. The data tier includes the database management system, and it is responsible for storing, retrieving, and managing data in a database. This is the layer that interacts directly with the database management system.

5. When a user interacts with the user interface and requests data, the request goes through the application tier. The application tier then communicates with the data tier to retrieve or manipulate the data. The data is then sent back through the application tier to the presentation tier to be displayed to the user.

6. Therefore, in the three-tier architecture, the data tier is the component that interacts directly with the database management system.