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Where do plants get their energy from?They perform cellular respiration and use the glucose they createThe sunChemosynthesis

Question

Where do plants get their energy from?

  • They perform cellular respiration and use the glucose they create
  • The sun
  • Chemosynthesis
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Solution

Plants get their energy primarily from the sun through a process called photosynthesis. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Sunlight Absorption: The process begins when the plant's leaves absorb sunlight, usually through a pigment called chlorophyll.

  2. Water and Carbon Dioxide Intake: The plant absorbs water from the soil through its roots and carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores in its leaves called stomata.

  3. Photosynthesis: Inside the chloroplasts, the plant's cells convert the absorbed sunlight into chemical energy. This process combines the water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose, a type of sugar, and oxygen.

  4. Glucose Conversion: The plant then converts the glucose into energy through a process called cellular respiration. This energy is used for growth and reproduction.

  5. Oxygen Release: The oxygen produced during photosynthesis is released back into the air.

Some plants can also get energy from chemicals through a process called chemosynthesis, but this is less common and usually occurs in plants that live in extreme environments where sunlight is not available.

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