our order reads as follows: Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg SL every five minutes prn chest pain. How are you giving this medication?
Question
Our order reads as follows:
Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg SL every five minutes prn chest pain.
How are you giving this medication?
Solution
When administering nitroglycerin sublingually (SL) for chest pain, follow these steps:
- Preparation: Ensure that the patient is in a comfortable, upright position to aid in the absorption of the medication.
- Dosage and Frequency: The order specifies 0.3 mg of nitroglycerin SL every five minutes as needed (prn) for chest pain. Make sure to have the nitroglycerin tablets or spray available.
- Administration of Medication:
- If using a sublingual tablet, place one 0.3 mg tablet under the patient’s tongue and instruct them to let it dissolve completely without swallowing.
- If using a spray, spray the appropriate dose (typically one spray equals 0.4 mg, so you may need to confirm the dosage form) under the tongue.
- Monitoring: After administering the medication, monitor the patient for relief of chest pain and any side effects such as headache or dizziness. It is crucial to re-evaluate the pain level and vital signs after each dose.
- Repeat if Necessary: If pain persists after five minutes, administer the next dose (up to a maximum number of doses as per protocol or the physician's guidelines) and continue monitoring.
Always remember to document the administration of medication, including the patient’s response and any side effects observed. If chest pain does not resolve after three doses, seek immediate medical assistance, as this may indicate a more serious condition.
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