A large number and wide range of animal and plant life in the world or in particular habitat

This phenomenon refers to biodiversity. Biodiversity encompasses the variety of life forms, including the different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the genetic differences among these species, and the ecosystems they form.

Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, providing essential services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation. The large number and variety of species contribute to the resilience of ecosystems, enabling them to withstand and adapt to changes in environmental conditions.

In a broader context, biodiversity is faced with challenges such as habitat loss, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation of species, which threaten the intricate balance of ecosystems. Conservation efforts are essential to protect and preserve this diversity for future generations and to maintain the health of the planet.