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Which of following is inorganic1. A. Mercaptan2. B. Nitrile3. C. Meta carbonyl4. D. Carbonyl

Question

Which of the following is inorganic?

  1. A. Mercaptan
  2. B. Nitrile
  3. C. Meta carbonyl
  4. D. Carbonyl
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Solution

The inorganic compound among the options given is B. Nitrile. Here's why:

  1. A. Mercaptan: Mercaptans are organic compounds that contain sulfur. They are also known as thiols.

  2. B. Nitrile: Nitriles are organic compounds that have a −C≡N functional group. However, the cyanide ion (CN-) which is a part of nitriles is often considered inorganic. So, in a broad sense, nitriles can be considered as inorganic.

  3. C. Meta carbonyl: This term is not standard in chemistry. However, carbonyl groups (C=O) are a feature of many organic compounds.

  4. D. Carbonyl: Carbonyl is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom: C=O. It is present in many organic compounds.

So, among the given options, nitrile can be considered as inorganic due to the presence of the cyanide ion.

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