A program is a ___ entity; a process is an ____ entity.Group of answer choicesuser, kernelactive, passivepassive, activeapplication, system
Question
A program is a ___ entity; a process is an ____ entity.
- Group of answer choices
- user, kernel
- active, passive
- passive, active
- application, system
Solution
The correct answer to the statement "A program is a ___ entity; a process is an ____ entity" is:
passive, active.
Explanation
-
Program as a Passive Entity: A program is a static set of instructions stored on a disk or in memory. It does not do anything by itself until it is executed. Hence, it is referred to as a passive entity.
-
Process as an Active Entity: A process is an instance of a program in execution. It encompasses the current activity, including the program counter, registers, and variables, which change over time as instructions are executed. Therefore, it is considered an active entity.
This distinction highlights the difference between the code (program) and its execution (process).
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