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Call of the Wild- Trace Buck's Metamorphosis from being a civilize dog to being a complete product of the wilderness. Elucidate with apt examples.

Question

Call of the Wild- Trace Buck's Metamorphosis from being a civilized dog to being a complete product of the wilderness. Elucidate with apt examples.

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Solution

"Call of the Wild" by Jack London is a novel that traces the transformation of a domesticated dog named Buck into a creature of the wild. This metamorphosis is gradual and is influenced by the harsh conditions of the Yukon wilderness and the cruel treatment he receives from humans.

  1. Buck's Life in California: Buck starts as a domesticated dog living a comfortable life in California. He is the pet of Judge Miller and lives a civilized life, sleeping on the Judge's porch and leading a life of leisure. This represents Buck's initial state, a product of civilization.

  2. Kidnapped and Sold: Buck's transformation begins when he is kidnapped and sold to dog traders. He experiences harsh treatment and learns the law of club and fang, where the one with the club has the power and the one with the fang must obey. This is his first introduction to the brutality of the wilderness.

  3. Life in the Yukon: Buck is sold as a sled dog in the Yukon. The harsh conditions of the Yukon and the grueling work of pulling a sled begin to awaken his primal instincts. He learns to steal food, fight other dogs, and survive in the harsh winter conditions. This represents the middle stage of his transformation.

  4. Leadership and Survival: Buck's transformation continues as he challenges and eventually kills the lead dog, Spitz, to become the leader of the sled team. This shows his adaptation to the law of the survival of the fittest.

  5. Complete Transformation: Buck's transformation is complete when he is rescued by John Thornton, who treats him with kindness. However, when Thornton is killed by Yeehat Indians, Buck avenges his death and then retreats into the wild, responding to the 'call of the wild'. He becomes a legendary figure in the wilderness, a ghost dog who runs at the head of the wolf pack.

In conclusion, Buck's transformation from a civilized dog to a product of the wilderness is a gradual process influenced by his experiences and the harsh conditions of the Yukon. His journey represents the theme of the novel, the inherent wildness in all creatures, and the return to nature when the thin veneer of civilization is stripped away.

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