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Research regarding the updated TCP/IP network model and the differences between the old TCP/IP network model to the updated TCP/IP network model.

Question

Research regarding the updated TCP/IP network model and the differences between the old TCP/IP network model to the updated TCP/IP network model.

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Solution

Sure, I can help with that. The TCP/IP model, also known as the Internet Protocol Suite, is a conceptual model for the protocols used by the internet. It was developed in the 1970s by the U.S. Department of Defense.

The original TCP/IP model consisted of four layers:

  1. Network Interface Layer: This is the lowest layer of the TCP/IP model. Its tasks include handling details related to moving data between devices on the same network.

  2. Internet Layer: This layer is responsible for sending packets across potentially multiple networks. Routers operate at this layer.

  3. Transport Layer: This layer is responsible for keeping track of the segments and reassembling them into the complete data once they arrive.

  4. Application Layer: This is the highest layer in the TCP/IP model. It interacts with software applications that implement a communicating component.

The updated TCP/IP model added a layer and renamed some existing layers:

  1. Physical Layer: This new layer is equivalent to the Network Interface Layer in the original model. It handles the physical details of sending data and receiving data over network links.

  2. Network Layer: This layer corresponds to the Internet Layer in the original model. It handles the movement of packets around the network.

  3. Transport Layer: This layer remains the same as in the original model.

  4. Application Layer: In the updated model, this layer now represents the processes that use the network.

The main difference between the old and updated TCP/IP models is the addition of the Physical Layer in the updated model, which handles the physical details of sending and receiving data. The renaming of the layers in the updated model also helps to clarify their functions.

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