9.  Why do Walton and Rockoff say that Britain secured control of North America by permanent settlement?PreviousNext

Walton and Rockoff argue that Britain secured control of North America through permanent settlement for several reasons:

1. Establishment of Colonies: Permanent settlements allowed Britain to create colonies that were economically viable and socially stable. These colonies became bases for political and military power, which helped Britain assert control.

2. Cultural Integration: Settlers brought British culture, governance, and social structures, leading to a sense of loyalty to Britain. This cultural integration made it easier for Britain to maintain authority over the colonies.

3. Economic Exploitation: Permanent settlements facilitated agriculture, trade, and resource extraction, which were crucial for Britain's economy. Control over these economic activities reinforced British dominance in the region.

4. Population Growth: As the colonies grew in population, they became more significant in terms of political representation and military support for Britain. This demographic advantage helped secure Britain's influence.

5. Military Presence: Permanent settlers often included loyal subjects who could be called upon to defend the colonies. This military presence deterred other colonial powers from challenging Britain’s control.

These factors combined demonstrate how permanent settlement was integral to Britain's success in establishing and maintaining control over North America.