Differentiate between the following terms:(a) a factor (as described by Mendel) and an allele(b) a protein and a ribosome(c) DNA and a chromosome

(a) A factor (as described by Mendel) and an allele: Mendel's "factors" are what we now call genes, which are segments of DNA that determine specific traits. An allele, on the other hand, is a variant form of a gene. For example, a gene for eye color may have different alleles that result in blue, brown, or green eyes.

(b) A protein and a ribosome: Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. A ribosome, on the other hand, is a cellular machine that makes proteins. It reads the instructions in the RNA and links together the appropriate sequence of amino acids to create a protein.

(c) DNA and a chromosome: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. A chromosome, on the other hand, is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In other words, chromosomes are packages for carrying DNA.