A neutral solution has an equal number of hydroxide and hydrogen ions.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
Question
A neutral solution has an equal number of hydroxide and hydrogen ions.
Group of answer choices
- True
- False
Solution
Answer
A neutral solution does indeed have an equal number of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) and hydrogen ions (H⁺). This is a fundamental concept in chemistry, particularly in the discussion of pH.
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H⁺ ions equals the concentration of OH⁻ ions, which leads to a pH of 7 at 25 degrees Celsius (standard conditions). Therefore, the statement that "A neutral solution has an equal number of hydroxide and hydrogen ions" is True.
This equality maintains the balance within the solution, making it neither acidic nor basic. Changes in temperature can affect the concentration of these ions, but under neutral conditions at standard temperature, their concentrations remain equal.
Final Answer
True.
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