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Explain the meaning of the following keywordsi. constructor (2 Marks)ii. static method

Question

Explain the meaning of the following keywords

  1. constructor (2 Marks)

  2. static method

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Solution

i. Constructor: A constructor is a special method in object-oriented programming that is used to initialize an object of a class. It is called automatically when an object is created and is used to set initial values for the object's attributes or perform any necessary setup tasks. The constructor has the same name as the class and does not have a return type. It can have parameters to accept values that are used to initialize the object's attributes.

ii. Static method: A static method is a method in a class that belongs to the class itself, rather than to any specific instance of the class. This means that the method can be called directly on the class itself, without the need to create an object of the class. Static methods are commonly used for utility functions or operations that do not require access to the specific attributes or state of an object. They are declared using the "static" keyword and can only access other static members of the class.

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